Thursday, July 14, 2011

Redistributing Classful Routes into OSPF with the Default Type and Metric

                                      By Default, OSPF Will Redistribute Only Classful Routes

In above  Router B is receiving six routes from Router C via EIGRP. Three of the EIGRP routes are classful (5.0.0.0/8, 145.5.0.0/16, 205.5.5.0/24) and three are classless (6.0.0.0/12, 146.6.0.0/20, 206.6.6.0/28). Before redistributing the EIGRP routes into OSPF on Router B, configure the routers as shown in the listing that follows.


Router A
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface Serial0/1
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
 clockrate 64000
!
router ospf 1
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 

Router B
interface Loopback0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface Serial0
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial 1
 ip address 10.1.1.5 255.255.255.252
!
router eigrp 1
 network 10.0.0.0
!
router ospf 1
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

Router C
interface Loopback0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.0.0.0
!
interface Loopback2
 ip address 6.6.6.6 255.240.0.0
!
interface Loopback3
 ip address 145.5.5.5 255.255.0.0
!
interface Loopback4
 ip address 146.6.6.6 255.255.240.0
!
interface Loopback5
 ip address 205.5.5.5 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback6
 ip address 206.6.6.6 255.255.255.240
!
interface Serial0
 ip address 10.1.1.6 255.255.255.252
!
router eigrp 1
 network 5.0.0.0
 network 6.0.0.0
 network 10.0.0.0
 network 145.5.0.0
 network 146.6.0.0
 network 205.5.5.0
 network 206.6.6.0
 no auto-summary 
Verify that Routers A and B have established an OSPF neighbor relationship.
Router A
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface Serial0/1
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
 clockrate 64000
!
router ospf 1
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 
Router B
interface Loopback0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface Serial0
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial 1
 ip address 10.1.1.5 255.255.255.252
!
router eigrp 1
 network 10.0.0.0
!
router ospf 1
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router C
interface Loopback0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.0.0.0
!
interface Loopback2
 ip address 6.6.6.6 255.240.0.0
!
interface Loopback3
 ip address 145.5.5.5 255.255.0.0
!
interface Loopback4
 ip address 146.6.6.6 255.255.240.0
!
interface Loopback5
 ip address 205.5.5.5 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback6
 ip address 206.6.6.6 255.255.255.240
!
interface Serial0
 ip address 10.1.1.6 255.255.255.252
!
router eigrp 1
 network 5.0.0.0
 network 6.0.0.0
 network 10.0.0.0
 network 145.5.0.0
 network 146.6.0.0
 network 205.5.5.0
 network 206.6.6.0
 no auto-summary
 
Verify that Routers A and B have established an OSPF neighbor relationship.

rtrA#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID   Pri  State      Dead Time  Address     Interface
2.2.2.2      1  FULL/ -    00:00:36  10.1.1.2    Serial0/1
 
Verify that Routers B and C have formed an EIGRP neighbor relationship.
rtrB#show ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H  Address         Interface  Hold Uptime  SRTT  RTO Q Seq
                    (sec)     (ms)    Cnt Num
0  10.1.1.6        Se1      11 00:25:42 308 2280 0 4
 
Verify that Router B is receiving the six EIGRP routes from Router C. 
rtrB#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
    i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
    U - per-user static route, o - ODR
Gateway of last resort is not set
   2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C    2.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
D  205.5.5.0/24 [90/40640000] via 10.1.1.6, 00:26:25, Serial1
   206.6.6.0/28 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D    206.6.6.0 [90/40640000] via 10.1.1.6, 00:26:25, Serial1
D  5.0.0.0/8 [90/40640000] via 10.1.1.6, 00:26:25, Serial1
   6.0.0.0/12 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D    6.0.0.0 [90/40640000] via 10.1.1.6, 00:26:25, Serial1
D  145.5.0.0/16 [90/40640000] via 10.1.1.6, 00:26:25, Serial1
   10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C    10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0
C    10.1.1.4 is directly connected, Serial1
   146.6.0.0/20 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D    146.6.0.0 [90/40640000] via 10.1.1.6, 00:26:27, Serial1
 
 
Modify the configuration on Router B to redistribute the classful EIGRP
routes into OSPF.
  
router ospf 1
 redistribute eigrp 1 

When the command redistribute eigrp 1 is entered, the router will give
you the following friendly reminder:
 
rtrB(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 1
% Only classful networks will be redistributed
 

Verification

Determine the routes that have been redistributed by examining the IP routing table on Router A.
rtrA#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
    i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
    * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
    P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
   1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C    1.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
O E2 205.5.5.0/24 [110/20] via 10.1.1.2, 00:33:23, Serial0/1
O E2 5.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 10.1.1.2, 00:33:23, Serial0/1
O E2 145.5.0.0/16 [110/20] via 10.1.1.2, 00:33:23, Serial0/1
   10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C    10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1
 
Only the EIGRP classful routes were redistributed into OSPF. As you can see
in the routing table on Router A, EIGRP routes were redistributed as external
type 2 with a cost or metric of 20. This information can also be found by
inspecting the OSPF database on Router B.
rtrB#show ip ospf database external
    OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 1)
        Type-5 AS External Link States
 LS age: 410
 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC)
 LS Type: AS External Link
 Link State ID: 5.0.0.0 (External Network Number )
 Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2
 LS Seq Number: 80000004
 Checksum: 0x642C
 Length: 36
 Network Mask: /8
    Metric Type: 2 (Larger than any link state path)
    TOS: 0
    Metric: 20
    Forward Address: 0.0.0.0
    External Route Tag: 0
 LS age: 419
 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC)
 LS Type: AS External Link
 Link State ID: 145.5.0.0 (External Network Number )
 Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2
 LS Seq Number: 80000004
 Checksum: 0x5F9
 Length: 36
 Network Mask: /16
    Metric Type: 2 (Larger than any link state path)
    TOS: 0
    Metric: 20
    Forward Address: 0.0.0.0
    External Route Tag: 0
 LS age: 435
 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC)
 LS Type: AS External Link
 Link State ID: 205.5.5.0 (External Network Number )
 Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2
 LS Seq Number: 80000004
 Checksum: 0xBEFE
 Length: 36
 Network Mask: /24
    Metric Type: 2 (Larger than any link state path)
    TOS: 0
    Metric: 20
    Forward Address: 0.0.0.0
    External Route Tag: 0
 
 
 
Thanks ,
Prakash G C  


Source :- http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=27573
 
 
 


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